Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 118 and their difference is 54. What is the larger number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 107 and their difference is 45. What is the smaller number?
- 8.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 45 and their difference is 25. What is the larger number?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 79 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 92. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 132 and their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 34.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 280. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 45 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 39
- 17
- 78
- 17
- 39
- 86
- 31
- 38
- 23
- 35
- 14
- 49
- 48
- 15
- 69
- 11
- 79
- 38
- 57
- 6
- 26
- 53
- 24
- 89
- 44
- 52
- 11
- 17
- 24
- 7
- 18
- 34
- 48
- 4
- 54
- 54
- 30
- 21
- 29
- 25
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