Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 116. What is the smaller number?
- 12.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 99. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 118 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 52 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 200. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 300. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 193 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 264. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 110. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 117. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 112. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 47
- 48
- 89
- 69
- 49
- 9
- 54
- 45
- 6
- 41
- 29
- 4
- 31
- 59
- 43
- 30
- 24
- 74
- 3
- 24
- 57
- 42
- 29
- 10
- 43
- 42
- 62
- 95
- 41
- 36
- 63
- 19
- 67
- 22
- 39
- 6
- 30
- 14
- 56
- 28
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