Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 316. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 10.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 11.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 246. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 219. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 105. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 111. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 91 and their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 32 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 155. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the largest of them?
- 40.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 46. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 4
- 13
- 76
- 58
- 22
- 11
- 89
- 50
- 27
- 39
- 13
- 60
- 47
- 75
- 11
- 13
- 74
- 13
- 35
- 36
- 14
- 22
- 32
- 67
- 10
- 27
- 59
- 35
- 53
- 18
- 19
- 44
- 43
- 2
- 28
- 19
- 33
- 78
- 16
- 23
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