Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 88. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 21 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 70 and their difference is 4. What is the larger number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 206. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 17.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 18.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 127 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 186. What is the largest of them?
- 26.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 39 and their difference is 33. What is the larger number?
- 28.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 64. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 116 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 139 and their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 41
- 89
- 27
- 36
- 19
- 18
- 10
- 42
- 15
- 37
- 47
- 36
- 19
- 46
- 53
- 25
- 14
- 38
- 55
- 26
- 78
- 55
- 39
- 68
- 64
- 3
- 36
- 32
- 46
- 10
- 16
- 71
- 24
- 77
- 19
- 67
- 46
- 66
- 49
- 18
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