Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 160. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 4. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the largest of them?
- 6.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
- 7.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 170. What is the smaller number?
- 8.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 168. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 46. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 130 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 213. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 160. What is the smaller number?
- 29.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 242. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the largest of them?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the largest of them?
- 37.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
Answer key
- 4
- 40
- 58
- 19
- 22
- 36
- 34
- 6
- 17
- 16
- 31
- 16
- 67
- 28
- 17
- 71
- 54
- 16
- 62
- 13
- 58
- 69
- 89
- 26
- 58
- 19
- 31
- 32
- 40
- 13
- 59
- 50
- 37
- 9
- 12
- 35
- 40
- 1
- 37
- 36
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