Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 72 and their difference is 62. What is the larger number?
- 3.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 248. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 235. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 87 and their difference is 31. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 148 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 18.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 111 and their difference is 77. What is the smaller number?
- 21.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 24.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 170. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 123. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 43 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 91 and their difference is 89. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 206. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 27 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 11
- 67
- 13
- 57
- 17
- 57
- 6
- 65
- 27
- 45
- 30
- 40
- 28
- 44
- 12
- 43
- 72
- 10
- 38
- 17
- 12
- 20
- 29
- 10
- 4
- 28
- 34
- 40
- 12
- 31
- 1
- 53
- 13
- 12
- 57
- 22
- 30
- 30
- 37
- 15
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