Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?
- 3.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 112. What is the smaller number?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 17 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 37 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 130 and their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 14.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 145. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 45 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 159. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 88 and their difference is 76. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 31.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the largest of them?
- 35.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 136. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 37.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 152. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 31 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 138. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 53
- 37
- 28
- 28
- 43
- 10
- 4
- 13
- 9
- 12
- 55
- 37
- 30
- 14
- 24
- 49
- 6
- 18
- 18
- 18
- 29
- 33
- 13
- 14
- 51
- 39
- 3
- 41
- 6
- 29
- 10
- 1
- 17
- 28
- 34
- 24
- 38
- 6
- 15
- 44
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