Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 140. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 116 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 4. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 285. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 312. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 84 and their difference is 64. What is the larger number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 148 and their difference is 48. What is the larger number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 145. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 189. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 255. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 76. What is the larger number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 51 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 6
- 35
- 36
- 25
- 43
- 51
- 13
- 18
- 21
- 54
- 58
- 35
- 55
- 15
- 55
- 37
- 42
- 81
- 74
- 98
- 68
- 31
- 72
- 5
- 89
- 16
- 18
- 23
- 65
- 49
- 34
- 49
- 29
- 19
- 94
- 79
- 28
- 57
- 19
- 30
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