Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 119 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the largest of them?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 156. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 164. What is the largest of them?
- 26.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 42 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 30.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 300. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 59. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 156 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 121 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 52. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 14
- 11
- 53
- 64
- 37
- 73
- 37
- 67
- 17
- 48
- 59
- 32
- 79
- 20
- 89
- 49
- 15
- 29
- 24
- 18
- 71
- 39
- 21
- 32
- 44
- 5
- 78
- 14
- 32
- 20
- 62
- 53
- 35
- 49
- 68
- 75
- 35
- 28
- 59
- 16
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