Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 166. What is the smallest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 12. What is the larger number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the largest of them?
- 16.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 24. What is the larger number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 44. What is the larger number?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 280. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 21.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 26 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 48. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 125 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 143 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 141. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 37.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 32
- 51
- 61
- 66
- 40
- 30
- 19
- 89
- 29
- 49
- 40
- 78
- 25
- 24
- 38
- 8
- 46
- 45
- 54
- 13
- 26
- 11
- 33
- 22
- 37
- 47
- 15
- 19
- 37
- 47
- 36
- 9
- 76
- 7
- 45
- 45
- 33
- 50
- 56
- 28
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