Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 84 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 156 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 18.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 63 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 51. What is the larger number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 296. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 28.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 110. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 146 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 130 and their difference is 32. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 128. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 28
- 5
- 24
- 67
- 6
- 14
- 24
- 39
- 34
- 34
- 89
- 78
- 43
- 16
- 44
- 85
- 12
- 13
- 27
- 14
- 56
- 79
- 18
- 11
- 71
- 56
- 29
- 22
- 58
- 23
- 68
- 16
- 17
- 56
- 81
- 12
- 54
- 29
- 18
- 66
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