Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of two numbers is 161 and their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 48. What is the larger number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 51. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 13. What is the larger number?
- 8.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 9.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 14.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 15.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 80. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 18.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 98 and their difference is 88. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 129 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 27. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 24. What is the larger number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 13 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 111. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 256. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 64
- 69
- 11
- 51
- 64
- 15
- 14
- 8
- 30
- 17
- 19
- 30
- 78
- 14
- 16
- 50
- 39
- 26
- 5
- 29
- 52
- 38
- 7
- 57
- 67
- 47
- 45
- 31
- 32
- 5
- 24
- 10
- 20
- 27
- 37
- 73
- 16
- 8
- 13
- 61
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