Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 200. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 4.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 224. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 100 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 201. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 136 and their difference is 40. What is the larger number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 214. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 156. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 17 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 95. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 17. What is the larger number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 80 and their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 183. What is the largest of them?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 175. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 124 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 162 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 17
- 38
- 46
- 34
- 53
- 17
- 28
- 53
- 15
- 11
- 33
- 89
- 57
- 48
- 69
- 88
- 55
- 40
- 25
- 34
- 30
- 39
- 25
- 2
- 51
- 19
- 79
- 38
- 21
- 27
- 16
- 63
- 16
- 26
- 9
- 33
- 23
- 60
- 19
- 74
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