Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 290. What is the largest of them?
- 2.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 219. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 86. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 138. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 69. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 62 and their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 244. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 123 and their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 196. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 168 and their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 15. What is the larger number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 168 and their difference is 18. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 58. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 235. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 43. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 35.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 234. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 60
- 10
- 89
- 75
- 23
- 45
- 24
- 15
- 56
- 68
- 18
- 49
- 19
- 25
- 58
- 10
- 48
- 50
- 52
- 27
- 25
- 57
- 71
- 48
- 78
- 24
- 37
- 24
- 93
- 81
- 45
- 89
- 32
- 82
- 7
- 17
- 46
- 24
- 57
- 45
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