Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 219. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 213. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 6.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 122. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 189. What is the largest of them?
- 13.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 76. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 123 and their difference is 51. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 220. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 93. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 336. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 73 and their difference is 65. What is the larger number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 235. What is the largest of them?
- 34.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 36.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 124. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 75
- 73
- 46
- 89
- 56
- 11
- 29
- 55
- 23
- 28
- 78
- 65
- 20
- 37
- 67
- 25
- 20
- 16
- 51
- 57
- 36
- 58
- 68
- 66
- 31
- 39
- 38
- 81
- 85
- 12
- 21
- 69
- 49
- 10
- 9
- 3
- 5
- 57
- 28
- 12
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