Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 60. What is the larger number?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 115. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 9.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 10.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 107 and their difference is 59. What is the larger number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 15.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 16.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 18.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 20.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 248. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the largest of them?
- 25.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 26.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 178. What is the largest of them?
- 29.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 57. What is the smaller number?
- 35.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 87 and their difference is 33. What is the larger number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 119 and their difference is 51. What is the larger number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 252. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 56
- 60
- 29
- 68
- 64
- 48
- 21
- 37
- 10
- 31
- 16
- 83
- 53
- 20
- 22
- 35
- 16
- 36
- 39
- 32
- 59
- 48
- 12
- 79
- 15
- 5
- 13
- 46
- 18
- 46
- 37
- 34
- 29
- 39
- 4
- 60
- 85
- 60
- 28
- 45
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