Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 40 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of two numbers is 64 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 159. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 57. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of two numbers is 167 and their difference is 21. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 110. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 202. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 19 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 20.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 22.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 112. What is the smaller number?
- 23.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 48. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 38 and their difference is 16. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 140 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 134 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 123. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 304. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 34.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 117 and their difference is 55. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 27. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 120. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 204. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 41
- 51
- 43
- 19
- 8
- 9
- 13
- 15
- 23
- 52
- 19
- 73
- 20
- 49
- 5
- 18
- 29
- 54
- 29
- 29
- 68
- 28
- 16
- 14
- 27
- 75
- 81
- 40
- 33
- 67
- 73
- 28
- 89
- 9
- 86
- 7
- 36
- 38
- 66
- 10
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