Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 92 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 84. What is the smaller number?
- 6.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 7.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 86 and their difference is 84. What is the larger number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 33. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 17.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 93 and their difference is 85. What is the larger number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 44 and their difference is 42. What is the larger number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 224. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 33.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 163 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 145. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
Answer key
- 13
- 55
- 60
- 24
- 28
- 6
- 29
- 17
- 41
- 85
- 18
- 82
- 12
- 14
- 45
- 67
- 27
- 39
- 79
- 33
- 19
- 89
- 89
- 56
- 11
- 47
- 43
- 34
- 59
- 46
- 46
- 37
- 3
- 12
- 86
- 61
- 59
- 56
- 27
- 68
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