Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 38. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 285. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 123. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 61 and their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the largest of them?
- 12.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 125. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 174 and their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 86 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 214. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 116 and their difference is 10. What is the larger number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 295. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 158 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 125 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 175. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 60. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 42. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 3. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 7. What is the larger number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 99. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 48 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 21 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 36
- 23
- 8
- 59
- 40
- 26
- 23
- 9
- 37
- 38
- 71
- 25
- 79
- 10
- 39
- 41
- 48
- 89
- 44
- 55
- 63
- 25
- 25
- 61
- 75
- 48
- 33
- 30
- 16
- 69
- 22
- 19
- 41
- 32
- 37
- 23
- 54
- 2
- 71
- 52
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