Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 300. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 272. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 140. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 44. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 280. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 70. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 67. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 50 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 276. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 155 and their difference is 25. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 23. What is the smaller number?
- 26.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 105. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 21. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 195. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 220. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 305. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 72
- 71
- 50
- 26
- 19
- 32
- 13
- 8
- 24
- 43
- 24
- 89
- 49
- 19
- 54
- 67
- 14
- 72
- 2
- 50
- 18
- 10
- 66
- 65
- 23
- 35
- 32
- 57
- 55
- 6
- 80
- 39
- 37
- 40
- 25
- 32
- 81
- 46
- 23
- 59
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