Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 45. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 154 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 5.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 84. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 117. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 100. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 120 and their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 24. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 25.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 336. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
- 30.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 58. What is the largest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 32.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 170. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the largest of them?
- 36.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 206. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 51. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
Answer key
- 9
- 45
- 78
- 70
- 34
- 26
- 25
- 29
- 38
- 67
- 25
- 46
- 22
- 39
- 78
- 17
- 53
- 38
- 56
- 19
- 7
- 29
- 21
- 27
- 5
- 12
- 81
- 26
- 22
- 16
- 23
- 13
- 32
- 36
- 57
- 30
- 53
- 89
- 18
- 34
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