Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 208. What is the largest of them?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 102 and their difference is 36. What is the larger number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 146. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 104. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 106 and their difference is 42. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 33. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 78 and their difference is 38. What is the larger number?
- 16.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 310. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 39. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 39. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 248. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 87 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 234. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 121 and their difference is 63. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of two numbers is 23 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 27.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 28.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 59 and their difference is 29. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 246. What is the largest of them?
- 32.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 84. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 237. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 138 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 69
- 55
- 69
- 15
- 35
- 26
- 32
- 35
- 15
- 28
- 50
- 19
- 28
- 48
- 58
- 64
- 11
- 13
- 45
- 65
- 67
- 39
- 80
- 68
- 29
- 2
- 32
- 16
- 15
- 14
- 63
- 28
- 77
- 37
- 30
- 35
- 73
- 22
- 89
- 13
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