Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 118 and their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 310. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 215. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 11.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 132. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 166. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 155. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 126 and their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 145. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 35. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 95. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the largest of them?
- 30.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 170. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 110 and their difference is 84. What is the larger number?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 212. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 160. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 60. What is the largest of them?
- 39.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 120. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 8
- 28
- 60
- 10
- 28
- 31
- 14
- 24
- 41
- 16
- 35
- 46
- 43
- 24
- 40
- 31
- 44
- 30
- 50
- 27
- 31
- 18
- 17
- 17
- 17
- 27
- 17
- 56
- 77
- 34
- 97
- 34
- 72
- 50
- 48
- 9
- 34
- 14
- 40
- 9
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