Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 33 and their difference is 27. What is the larger number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 13 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 46. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 295. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 96. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 8.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 68. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 31. What is the smaller number?
- 17.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 60 and their difference is 24. What is the larger number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 177. What is the largest of them?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 22.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 150. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 35. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 275. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 77 and their difference is 9. What is the larger number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 94 and their difference is 36. What is the larger number?
- 36.The sum of two numbers is 113 and their difference is 43. What is the smaller number?
- 37.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 159. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 112 and their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 243. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 30
- 2
- 23
- 61
- 34
- 21
- 28
- 26
- 13
- 58
- 29
- 19
- 3
- 20
- 18
- 31
- 4
- 42
- 51
- 61
- 60
- 3
- 54
- 30
- 9
- 25
- 6
- 53
- 8
- 89
- 30
- 6
- 35
- 43
- 65
- 35
- 12
- 52
- 30
- 79
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