Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 92 and their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 31 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 265. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 129. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 90. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 9.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 4. What is the smaller number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 33. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 25. What is the larger number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 186. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 280. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the largest of them?
- 20.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 242. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 34 and their difference is 22. What is the larger number?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 132 and their difference is 50. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 114. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 232. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 84. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 16. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 70. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 3. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 48. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 108. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 72 and their difference is 58. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 17
- 27
- 55
- 79
- 45
- 42
- 18
- 19
- 12
- 46
- 21
- 9
- 36
- 60
- 9
- 18
- 23
- 54
- 18
- 5
- 69
- 59
- 28
- 91
- 37
- 89
- 61
- 46
- 26
- 4
- 16
- 19
- 10
- 10
- 15
- 15
- 46
- 24
- 17
- 7
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