Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 12 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 2.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 44. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of two numbers is 150 and their difference is 2. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 29 and their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 5.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 160. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 106. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 8.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 180. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The sum of two numbers is 134 and their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 65 and their difference is 63. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 54 and their difference is 34. What is the larger number?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the largest of them?
- 19.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 124 and their difference is 52. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the largest of them?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the largest of them?
- 27.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 117. What is the smaller number?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 29.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 36. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 100. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 37. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 27. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 207. What is the largest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 177. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 96. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 162 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
Answer key
- 2
- 11
- 74
- 9
- 37
- 25
- 28
- 13
- 61
- 48
- 64
- 36
- 18
- 44
- 33
- 30
- 24
- 86
- 8
- 27
- 36
- 78
- 78
- 57
- 46
- 11
- 39
- 49
- 31
- 12
- 22
- 67
- 37
- 10
- 71
- 58
- 48
- 33
- 89
- 82
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