Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 3.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 156. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 146 and their difference is 46. What is the larger number?
- 7.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 214. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 171. What is the largest of them?
- 10.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 89 and their difference is 27. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 126. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 14.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 150. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 7. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 19.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 66. What is the smaller number?
- 20.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the smallest of them?
- 21.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 22.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 54. What is the largest of them?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the largest of them?
- 24.The sum of two numbers is 47 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 25.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 336. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of two numbers is 155 and their difference is 21. What is the larger number?
- 28.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 210. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 102. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 245. What is the smallest of them?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 32.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 102. What is the smaller number?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 7. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 127 and their difference is 53. What is the larger number?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 41. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 174. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 128. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 216. What is the smallest of them?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 72
- 24
- 32
- 42
- 30
- 96
- 52
- 14
- 59
- 45
- 58
- 41
- 36
- 52
- 58
- 79
- 45
- 25
- 33
- 47
- 68
- 15
- 35
- 42
- 43
- 81
- 88
- 68
- 33
- 47
- 47
- 34
- 7
- 90
- 15
- 56
- 29
- 51
- 67
- 20
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