Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of two numbers is 15 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 14 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 33. What is the smaller number?
- 6.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 114. What is the smaller number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of two numbers is 132 and their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 9.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 78. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of two numbers is 71 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 104. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 168. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 115. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 94. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 69. What is the larger number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 185. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 184. What is the smallest of them?
- 22.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of two numbers is 135 and their difference is 1. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 25.The sum of two numbers is 35 and their difference is 23. What is the larger number?
- 26.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 80. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 68 and their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 58 and their difference is 26. What is the larger number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 31.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 170. What is the smaller number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 75 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 3. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 82. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 19. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 40.The sum of two numbers is 140 and their difference is 10. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 5
- 2
- 6
- 46
- 33
- 38
- 28
- 50
- 24
- 50
- 38
- 23
- 45
- 25
- 12
- 78
- 22
- 77
- 89
- 37
- 43
- 39
- 67
- 48
- 29
- 14
- 59
- 30
- 42
- 68
- 34
- 31
- 14
- 12
- 58
- 36
- 22
- 25
- 49
- 65
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