Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of two numbers is 28 and their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 3.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 192. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 16. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of two numbers is 53 and their difference is 25. What is the larger number?
- 7.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 66. What is the largest of them?
- 9.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 93. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 129. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 225. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the largest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 198. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 67 and their difference is 59. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 320. What is the smallest of them?
- 19.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 185. What is the largest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 128 and their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 23.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
- 24.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 75. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 132. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 81. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 95 and their difference is 13. What is the smaller number?
- 30.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 24. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 198. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 99. What is the smallest of them?
- 33.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 8. What is the smaller number?
- 34.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 35.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 230. What is the smallest of them?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 153. What is the smallest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 30. What is the smaller number?
- 39.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 112. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 57
- 5
- 66
- 24
- 79
- 39
- 49
- 23
- 6
- 29
- 48
- 44
- 73
- 61
- 48
- 4
- 4
- 77
- 39
- 27
- 49
- 11
- 20
- 15
- 78
- 46
- 28
- 67
- 41
- 24
- 51
- 32
- 8
- 89
- 44
- 50
- 11
- 30
- 7
- 31
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