Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 176. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 18. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 5.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of two numbers is 90 and their difference is 22. What is the smaller number?
- 8.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 9.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 87. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 284. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 15.The sum of two numbers is 131 and their difference is 17. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 57. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 104 and their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 182. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 20.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 108. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 151 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?
- 22.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 27. What is the number?
- 23.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 24.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 25.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 26.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 62. What is the smaller number?
- 27.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the smallest of them?
- 28.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 130. What is the smaller number?
- 29.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 11. What is the smaller number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of two numbers is 185 and their difference is 5. What is the smaller number?
- 32.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 87. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 13. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 332. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.The sum of two numbers is 36 and their difference is 6. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the largest of them?
- 37.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 32. What is the smaller number?
- 38.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 72. What is the smaller number?
- 39.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 124. What is the smaller number?
- 40.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 90. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 11
- 41
- 9
- 68
- 47
- 72
- 34
- 78
- 24
- 31
- 28
- 46
- 74
- 29
- 57
- 20
- 13
- 47
- 89
- 36
- 81
- 36
- 23
- 28
- 43
- 31
- 74
- 26
- 11
- 27
- 90
- 29
- 67
- 80
- 15
- 17
- 32
- 18
- 31
- 32
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