Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 2.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 328. What is the largest of them?
- 3.One number is 2 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 96 and their difference is 30. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 185. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 72. What is the largest of them?
- 8.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 45. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 140. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 111. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 228. What is the largest of them?
- 12.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 147. What is the smallest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 252. What is the smallest of them?
- 14.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 195. What is the smallest of them?
- 15.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 152. What is the largest of them?
- 16.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 42. What is the smallest of them?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 19.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 90. What is the smallest of them?
- 20.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 10. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 72. What is the number?
- 21.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 54. What is the smaller number?
- 22.The sum of two numbers is 108 and their difference is 2. What is the larger number?
- 23.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 14. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 24.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 240. What is the smallest of them?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 26.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 54. What is the number?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 154. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 320. What is the smallest of them?
- 29.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 130. What is the smallest of them?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 87 and their difference is 19. What is the larger number?
- 31.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 105 and their difference is 71. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 238. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of two numbers is 129 and their difference is 37. What is the larger number?
- 35.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 15. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 62. What is the smallest of them?
- 38.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 155. What is the largest of them?
- 39.The sum of two numbers is 46 and their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 40.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 111. What is the smaller number?
Answer key
- 56
- 85
- 15
- 63
- 10
- 35
- 25
- 7
- 26
- 35
- 60
- 48
- 60
- 37
- 41
- 57
- 9
- 30
- 21
- 19
- 27
- 55
- 59
- 46
- 89
- 39
- 40
- 77
- 24
- 53
- 27
- 17
- 58
- 83
- 17
- 78
- 14
- 33
- 4
- 37
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