Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 105. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 222. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 74. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 29. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 265. What is the largest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 63. What is the largest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 65. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 135. What is the smallest of them?
- 9.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 68. What is the smaller number?
- 10.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the largest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 11. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 12.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 105. What is the smaller number?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 320. What is the largest of them?
- 14.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 50. What is the smaller number?
- 15.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 165. What is the smallest of them?
- 16.The sum of two numbers is 114 and their difference is 64. What is the smaller number?
- 17.The sum of two numbers is 41 and their difference is 9. What is the smaller number?
- 18.The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 14. What is the smaller number?
- 19.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 6. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 20.The sum of two numbers is 96 and their difference is 78. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of two numbers is 142 and their difference is 8. What is the larger number?
- 22.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 40. What is the smaller number?
- 23.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 162. What is the smallest of them?
- 24.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 26. What is the smaller number?
- 25.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 15. What is the smaller number?
- 26.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 260. What is the smallest of them?
- 27.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 162. What is the largest of them?
- 28.The sum of two numbers is 85 and their difference is 81. What is the smaller number?
- 29.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 30.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 31.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the smallest of them?
- 32.One number is 3 times another. Their difference is 38. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 34.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 98. What is the smallest of them?
- 35.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 12. What is the smaller number?
- 36.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 17. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 37.The sum of two numbers is 146 and their difference is 28. What is the smaller number?
- 38.One number is 5 times another. Their difference is 144. What is the smaller number?
- 39.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 40. What is the largest of them?
- 40.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 105. What is the smallest of them?
Answer key
- 37
- 72
- 20
- 49
- 55
- 23
- 11
- 44
- 34
- 17
- 38
- 21
- 83
- 10
- 54
- 25
- 16
- 8
- 24
- 9
- 75
- 8
- 52
- 13
- 3
- 62
- 42
- 2
- 45
- 18
- 8
- 19
- 13
- 23
- 4
- 89
- 59
- 36
- 13
- 19
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