Number Problems Worksheet
The method (Use the structure): n consecutive numbers with sum S: the middle (average) is S ÷ n. From sum and difference: larger = (sum + difference) ÷ 2, smaller = (sum − difference) ÷ 2. Swapping the digits changes the number by 9 × (difference of the digits). “k times another, difference D”: smaller = D ÷ (k − 1).
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- 1.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 336. What is the largest of them?
- 2.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 3.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 194. What is the largest of them?
- 4.The sum of two numbers is 124 and their difference is 6. What is the larger number?
- 5.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 75. What is the smallest of them?
- 6.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 36. What is the smallest of them?
- 7.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 290. What is the smallest of them?
- 8.The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 39. What is the largest of them?
- 9.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 148. What is the smallest of them?
- 10.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 117. What is the smallest of them?
- 11.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 63. What is the number?
- 12.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 64. What is the largest of them?
- 13.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 116. What is the largest of them?
- 14.The sum of two numbers is 100 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?
- 15.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 96. What is the smaller number?
- 16.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 30. What is the largest of them?
- 17.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 174. What is the largest of them?
- 18.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 120. What is the largest of them?
- 19.The sum of two numbers is 74 and their difference is 56. What is the smaller number?
- 20.One number is 4 times another. Their difference is 57. What is the smaller number?
- 21.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 24. What is the largest of them?
- 22.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 144. What is the smallest of them?
- 23.One number is 6 times another. Their difference is 100. What is the smaller number?
- 24.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 177. What is the largest of them?
- 25.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 8. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 18. What is the number?
- 26.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 87. What is the largest of them?
- 27.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 5. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 9. What is the number?
- 28.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 56. What is the largest of them?
- 29.The sum of two numbers is 56 and their difference is 28. What is the larger number?
- 30.The sum of two numbers is 162 and their difference is 34. What is the smaller number?
- 31.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 50. What is the largest of them?
- 32.The sum of two numbers is 76 and their difference is 20. What is the smaller number?
- 33.The sum of 4 consecutive even numbers is 252. What is the largest of them?
- 34.The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is 190. What is the largest of them?
- 35.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 9. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 45. What is the number?
- 36.The sum of 3 consecutive even numbers is 102. What is the largest of them?
- 37.The sum of 4 consecutive numbers is 98. What is the largest of them?
- 38.The digits of a two-digit number add up to 12. When the digits swap places, the number goes up by 36. What is the number?
- 39.The sum of 3 consecutive odd numbers is 249. What is the smallest of them?
- 40.The sum of 4 consecutive odd numbers is 80. What is the largest of them?
Answer key
- 87
- 47
- 50
- 65
- 13
- 11
- 56
- 14
- 34
- 37
- 18
- 19
- 32
- 57
- 32
- 9
- 45
- 26
- 9
- 19
- 10
- 46
- 20
- 61
- 35
- 31
- 23
- 17
- 42
- 64
- 14
- 28
- 66
- 40
- 27
- 36
- 26
- 48
- 81
- 23
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