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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 223 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

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  1. 1.A shop sells 3820 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  2. 2.A town has 2160 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
  3. 3.The price of a bicycle is ₹3740. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  4. 4.The price of a bicycle is ₹1100. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  5. 5.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  6. 6.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4360 to ₹5014. By what percent did it go up?
  7. 7.A shop sells 3020 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  8. 8.A water tank holds 600 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  9. 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2920 to ₹2336. By what percent did it come down?
  10. 10.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  11. 11.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  12. 12.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4880 to ₹5368. By what percent did it go up?
  13. 13.A water tank holds 2140 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  14. 14.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  15. 15.A water tank holds 2620 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  16. 16.A town has 3120 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
  17. 17.The price of a bicycle is ₹4260. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  18. 18.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  19. 19.A town has 3620 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
  20. 20.The price of a school bag changes from ₹260 to ₹247. By what percent did it come down?
  21. 21.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  22. 22.A water tank holds 3260 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  23. 23.A water tank holds 4300 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  24. 24.The price of a school bag changes from ₹880 to ₹1232. By what percent did it go up?
  25. 25.A shop sells 2700 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  26. 26.A water tank holds 2760 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  27. 27.The price of a bicycle is ₹160. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  28. 28.A water tank holds 2100 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  29. 29.A water tank holds 4860 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  30. 30.A water tank holds 2580 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  31. 31.The price of a bicycle is ₹1960. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  32. 32.A town has 680 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
  33. 33.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  34. 34.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  35. 35.A town has 3320 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
  36. 36.A water tank holds 1760 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  37. 37.A water tank holds 4800 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  38. 38.A town has 2520 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
  39. 39.A shop sells 2160 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  40. 40.A town has 1340 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?

Answer key

  1. 4393
  2. 3240
  3. 5610
  4. 1540
  5. 24
  6. 15
  7. 3926
  8. 480
  9. 20
  10. 44
  11. 23.5
  12. 10
  13. 1926
  14. 26
  15. 2489
  16. 3276
  17. 4473
  18. 20.75
  19. 5430
  20. 5
  21. 19.25
  22. 1630
  23. 3655
  24. 40
  25. 4050
  26. 2208
  27. 176
  28. 1575
  29. 4617
  30. 1806
  31. 2940
  32. 952
  33. 69
  34. 49.5
  35. 3818
  36. 1056
  37. 3360
  38. 2898
  39. 2484
  40. 1675

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