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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 312 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  2. 2.A water tank holds 520 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  3. 3.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  4. 4.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 50% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  5. 5.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  6. 6.A shop sells 2540 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  7. 7.A water tank holds 540 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  8. 8.A town has 1820 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
  9. 9.The price of a bicycle is ₹4700. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  10. 10.A water tank holds 3540 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  11. 11.A water tank holds 500 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  12. 12.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  13. 13.The price of a school bag changes from ₹60 to ₹54. By what percent did it come down?
  14. 14.A shop sells 3920 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  15. 15.A water tank holds 560 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  16. 16.A water tank holds 2440 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  17. 17.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  18. 18.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  19. 19.A shop sells 4160 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  20. 20.A water tank holds 240 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  21. 21.The price of a bicycle is ₹2740. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  22. 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2680 to ₹1608. By what percent did it come down?
  23. 23.A shop sells 1660 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  24. 24.The price of a school bag changes from ₹940 to ₹893. By what percent did it come down?
  25. 25.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  26. 26.The price of a bicycle is ₹3500. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  27. 27.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  28. 28.A water tank holds 4060 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  29. 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1720 to ₹2064. By what percent did it go up?
  30. 30.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  31. 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4300 to ₹3225. By what percent did it come down?
  32. 32.A shop sells 3140 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  33. 33.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  34. 34.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  35. 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2340 to ₹1404. By what percent did it come down?
  36. 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1820 to ₹2730. By what percent did it go up?
  37. 37.A water tank holds 1740 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  38. 38.A shop sells 4120 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  39. 39.A town has 3140 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
  40. 40.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =

Answer key

  1. 28
  2. 364
  3. 27.75
  4. 87.5
  5. 82
  6. 3810
  7. 513
  8. 2275
  9. 6110
  10. 3186
  11. 425
  12. 56.25
  13. 10
  14. 4312
  15. 392
  16. 1220
  17. 46
  18. 6.25
  19. 5824
  20. 228
  21. 3288
  22. 40
  23. 1992
  24. 5
  25. 26
  26. 5250
  27. 10.25
  28. 2030
  29. 20
  30. 28.75
  31. 25
  32. 4082
  33. 57.5
  34. 60
  35. 40
  36. 50
  37. 870
  38. 6180
  39. 4710
  40. 40

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