Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A shop sells 3140 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 2.A town has 4660 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 3.A town has 2160 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹960 to ₹672. By what percent did it come down?
- 5.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 25%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 6.A water tank holds 1800 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A water tank holds 3040 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3540 to ₹3894. By what percent did it go up?
- 10.A price goes up by 15% and then comes down by 10%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 11.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 12.A water tank holds 4880 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A shop sells 4800 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 15.The price of a bicycle is ₹1060. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 16.A water tank holds 2560 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 17.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3560 to ₹4272. By what percent did it go up?
- 18.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3480 to ₹5220. By what percent did it go up?
- 19.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 20.A water tank holds 4780 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A water tank holds 4320 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4060 to ₹4872. By what percent did it go up?
- 23.A town has 2100 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 24.A water tank holds 820 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 25.A water tank holds 3040 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 26.A water tank holds 200 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 27.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 28.A town has 900 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1580 to ₹1501. By what percent did it come down?
- 30.A water tank holds 80 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.The price of a bicycle is ₹1040. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 32.A water tank holds 80 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 33.A water tank holds 1600 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 34.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2900 to ₹2610. By what percent did it come down?
- 36.A shop sells 3900 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1800 to ₹1080. By what percent did it come down?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1300 to ₹1430. By what percent did it go up?
- 39.A town has 1080 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 40.A town has 100 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 4082
- 4893
- 3240
- 30
- 12.5
- 1440
- 2280
- 23.5
- 10
- 3.5
- 110
- 4636
- 61
- 6720
- 1166
- 2048
- 20
- 50
- 19
- 4302
- 2160
- 20
- 2625
- 779
- 2888
- 140
- 20.75
- 1080
- 5
- 64
- 1144
- 72
- 800
- 32
- 10
- 4095
- 40
- 10
- 1404
- 150
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