Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 2840 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.A water tank holds 1120 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 3.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 4.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 5.A town has 3620 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 6.A town has 3960 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 7.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2280 to ₹1596. By what percent did it come down?
- 8.A shop sells 820 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 9.A water tank holds 2520 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹560 to ₹448. By what percent did it come down?
- 11.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 12.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 13.A water tank holds 460 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 14.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 25%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 15.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2600 to ₹1300. By what percent did it come down?
- 16.A water tank holds 4940 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 17.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 18.A water tank holds 500 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 20.A town has 3000 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 21.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4980 to ₹3486. By what percent did it come down?
- 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3300 to ₹2475. By what percent did it come down?
- 23.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2680 to ₹1876. By what percent did it come down?
- 24.The price of a bicycle is ₹3640. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 25.A town has 2480 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 26.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 27.A shop sells 2580 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹680 to ₹714. By what percent did it go up?
- 29.A water tank holds 3800 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.The price of a bicycle is ₹3460. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 31.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 32.A water tank holds 4280 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹60 to ₹51. By what percent did it come down?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹360 to ₹324. By what percent did it come down?
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4800 to ₹4320. By what percent did it come down?
- 36.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4080 to ₹5304. By what percent did it go up?
- 38.A water tank holds 4940 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3320 to ₹2656. By what percent did it come down?
- 40.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
Answer key
- 2698
- 560
- 28.75
- 6.25
- 4706
- 4356
- 30
- 1025
- 1512
- 20
- 33.5
- 33
- 368
- 5
- 50
- 4693
- 61
- 350
- 20.75
- 3450
- 30
- 25
- 30
- 3822
- 2852
- 96
- 3870
- 5
- 2660
- 5190
- 40
- 2568
- 15
- 10
- 10
- 9.75
- 30
- 2964
- 20
- 46
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