Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 2.A town has 3560 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 3.The price of a school bag changes from ₹640 to ₹480. By what percent did it come down?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4960 to ₹6944. By what percent did it go up?
- 5.A water tank holds 880 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 6.A shop sells 3960 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 7.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 8.The price of a bicycle is ₹260. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 9.The price of a bicycle is ₹3880. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 10.A water tank holds 1200 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 11.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 12.A price goes up by 20% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 13.A water tank holds 1180 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 14.A water tank holds 4680 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.A water tank holds 180 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 16.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 17.A water tank holds 640 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 18.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2900 to ₹3625. By what percent did it go up?
- 19.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 20.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 21.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 22.A water tank holds 4880 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A water tank holds 740 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 24.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1560 to ₹2340. By what percent did it go up?
- 25.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 26.A town has 3560 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 27.A water tank holds 60 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2240 to ₹2352. By what percent did it go up?
- 29.A shop sells 4620 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 30.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 31.A water tank holds 1980 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 32.A shop sells 4940 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 33.A shop sells 1580 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3960 to ₹2376. By what percent did it come down?
- 35.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 36.A water tank holds 3340 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4460 to ₹4906. By what percent did it go up?
- 38.A town has 2680 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 39.The price of a bicycle is ₹4640. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 40.A town has 900 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 27.5
- 3916
- 25
- 40
- 616
- 5148
- 82
- 364
- 4074
- 960
- 80
- 2
- 590
- 2340
- 171
- 15.5
- 608
- 25
- 46
- 68
- 60
- 4392
- 666
- 50
- 26.5
- 4094
- 48
- 5
- 6468
- 49
- 1782
- 5434
- 2370
- 40
- 70
- 2672
- 10
- 3484
- 6032
- 1035
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