Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 3860 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 3.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4260 to ₹2982. By what percent did it come down?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2580 to ₹2709. By what percent did it go up?
- 5.The price of a bicycle is ₹4580. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 6.A water tank holds 900 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A town has 340 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 8.A water tank holds 400 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.A shop sells 2120 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 10.The price of a bicycle is ₹1880. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 11.The price of a school bag changes from ₹720 to ₹1080. By what percent did it go up?
- 12.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3320 to ₹3984. By what percent did it go up?
- 13.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹4242. By what percent did it go up?
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1280 to ₹1600. By what percent did it go up?
- 15.The price of a bicycle is ₹3320. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 16.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 17.A water tank holds 1800 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 18.The price of a bicycle is ₹3460. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 19.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3420 to ₹4104. By what percent did it go up?
- 20.The price of a bicycle is ₹600. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 21.A water tank holds 1280 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 23.A town has 460 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 24.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1360 to ₹1496. By what percent did it go up?
- 25.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4740 to ₹6162. By what percent did it go up?
- 27.A shop sells 1380 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4960 to ₹6944. By what percent did it go up?
- 29.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 30.A price goes up by 30% and then comes down by 15%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹6060. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 33.A water tank holds 4400 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 34.A water tank holds 1420 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹840 to ₹798. By what percent did it come down?
- 37.A water tank holds 4180 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.A shop sells 4460 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 39.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3420 to ₹3078. By what percent did it come down?
- 40.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1080 to ₹1512. By what percent did it go up?
Answer key
- 3667
- 14.5
- 30
- 5
- 5267
- 765
- 442
- 240
- 2544
- 2632
- 50
- 20
- 5
- 25
- 4150
- 75
- 900
- 4844
- 20
- 660
- 768
- 61
- 552
- 10
- 46
- 30
- 1656
- 40
- 47.5
- 10.5
- 50
- 40
- 4180
- 1349
- 62.5
- 5
- 3762
- 6244
- 10
- 40
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