Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 1480 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹520 to ₹650. By what percent did it go up?
- 3.A town has 1720 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 4.A town has 1200 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 5.A water tank holds 1880 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 6.The price of a bicycle is ₹1860. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 7.A water tank holds 1620 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1940 to ₹2910. By what percent did it go up?
- 9.A water tank holds 2820 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹200 to ₹240. By what percent did it go up?
- 11.A shop sells 3360 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 12.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3000 to ₹3750. By what percent did it go up?
- 13.A shop sells 3480 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 14.A water tank holds 1420 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.A water tank holds 2900 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3920 to ₹1960. By what percent did it come down?
- 17.The price of a bicycle is ₹2740. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 18.A water tank holds 3160 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.A town has 4720 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 20.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 21.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 22.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 23.A water tank holds 2620 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 24.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4660 to ₹2330. By what percent did it come down?
- 25.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4320 to ₹2592. By what percent did it come down?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4720 to ₹4248. By what percent did it come down?
- 27.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 28.A water tank holds 1080 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 29.A water tank holds 1520 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3920 to ₹4116. By what percent did it go up?
- 31.A water tank holds 3680 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 32.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 33.A water tank holds 3400 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 34.A town has 3480 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 35.A water tank holds 2320 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.A shop sells 400 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 37.A water tank holds 300 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2980 to ₹2384. By what percent did it come down?
- 39.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 40.A water tank holds 1140 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
Answer key
- 1110
- 25
- 2580
- 1680
- 1598
- 1953
- 1215
- 50
- 2115
- 20
- 4704
- 25
- 4002
- 852
- 1740
- 50
- 3562
- 3002
- 5428
- 49
- 24
- 56.25
- 2489
- 50
- 40
- 10
- 44
- 864
- 1140
- 5
- 2576
- 14.5
- 2040
- 4350
- 1160
- 500
- 285
- 20
- 32.5
- 1026
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