Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 4820 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.A price goes up by 30% and then comes down by 20%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 3.A water tank holds 2440 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3980 to ₹4577. By what percent did it go up?
- 5.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 6.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 7.A water tank holds 4580 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 9.A water tank holds 2980 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3620 to ₹2534. By what percent did it come down?
- 11.A water tank holds 1740 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 12.A water tank holds 1340 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 10%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A shop sells 1300 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 15.A shop sells 2540 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 16.The price of a bicycle is ₹140. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 17.A shop sells 3880 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 18.A water tank holds 1040 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3180 to ₹3498. By what percent did it go up?
- 20.A water tank holds 4740 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A town has 800 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 22.A water tank holds 1280 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A shop sells 280 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 24.The price of a bicycle is ₹4180. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 25.A town has 1260 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 26.A shop sells 3700 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 27.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 28.A water tank holds 1300 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 29.A water tank holds 2980 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2920 to ₹3796. By what percent did it go up?
- 31.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 32.The price of a bicycle is ₹1340. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 33.A shop sells 3780 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 34.A water tank holds 1980 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.A town has 4820 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 36.A town has 140 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3720 to ₹3534. By what percent did it come down?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1060 to ₹954. By what percent did it come down?
- 39.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 40.A town has 3020 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 2410
- 4
- 2318
- 15
- 15.5
- 62.5
- 3435
- 43.75
- 2384
- 30
- 1653
- 1206
- 12.5
- 1690
- 2667
- 175
- 4268
- 884
- 10
- 3792
- 840
- 1152
- 350
- 5852
- 1890
- 4070
- 26
- 650
- 1788
- 30
- 9.75
- 1407
- 5292
- 1188
- 5061
- 154
- 5
- 10
- 52
- 3624
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