Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A shop sells 4480 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹680 to ₹510. By what percent did it come down?
- 3.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 4.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 50% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 5.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 6.A water tank holds 4540 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4960 to ₹7440. By what percent did it go up?
- 8.A water tank holds 2420 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1080 to ₹864. By what percent did it come down?
- 10.A water tank holds 3660 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 11.A water tank holds 4900 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 12.A water tank holds 1480 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.The price of a bicycle is ₹700. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹260 to ₹156. By what percent did it come down?
- 15.A price goes up by 15% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 16.A shop sells 580 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 17.The price of a bicycle is ₹860. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 18.The price of a school bag changes from ₹880 to ₹660. By what percent did it come down?
- 19.A price comes down by 30% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 20.A water tank holds 3560 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 22.A shop sells 420 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 23.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 24.A town has 1140 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 25.A water tank holds 140 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1260 to ₹1323. By what percent did it go up?
- 27.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 28.A town has 2620 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 29.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 30.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4520 to ₹5650. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4140 to ₹4347. By what percent did it go up?
- 34.A town has 3220 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 35.A water tank holds 3440 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.A water tank holds 3500 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.The price of a bicycle is ₹3420. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 38.The price of a bicycle is ₹1120. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 39.A town has 4900 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 40.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
Answer key
- 4928
- 25
- 31.25
- 65
- 21
- 4313
- 50
- 1936
- 20
- 3111
- 4655
- 888
- 875
- 40
- 9.25
- 725
- 946
- 25
- 40.5
- 3382
- 20.75
- 546
- 32.5
- 1425
- 105
- 5
- 52.5
- 3144
- 26.5
- 54
- 25
- 75
- 5
- 3542
- 2752
- 1750
- 3762
- 1344
- 7350
- 32
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