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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 658 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.A shop sells 3700 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  2. 2.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  3. 3.A water tank holds 160 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  4. 4.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  5. 5.The price of a school bag changes from ₹580 to ₹754. By what percent did it go up?
  6. 6.A shop sells 3520 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  7. 7.A town has 920 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
  8. 8.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2440 to ₹1830. By what percent did it come down?
  9. 9.A town has 3280 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
  10. 10.A water tank holds 1640 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  11. 11.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  12. 12.The price of a bicycle is ₹620. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  13. 13.A water tank holds 4280 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  14. 14.A water tank holds 200 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  15. 15.The price of a bicycle is ₹1840. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  16. 16.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  17. 17.A water tank holds 200 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  18. 18.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  19. 19.A water tank holds 560 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  20. 20.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2580 to ₹2451. By what percent did it come down?
  21. 21.The price of a school bag changes from ₹260 to ₹247. By what percent did it come down?
  22. 22.A town has 620 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
  23. 23.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  24. 24.A water tank holds 4720 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  25. 25.The price of a bicycle is ₹2420. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  26. 26.A water tank holds 200 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  27. 27.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2080 to ₹2288. By what percent did it go up?
  28. 28.A water tank holds 920 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  29. 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹4848. By what percent did it go up?
  30. 30.A water tank holds 2440 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  31. 31.The price of a bicycle is ₹3560. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  32. 32.A water tank holds 800 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  33. 33.A shop sells 220 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  34. 34.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1220 to ₹1525. By what percent did it go up?
  35. 35.A water tank holds 1420 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  36. 36.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  37. 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1100 to ₹1045. By what percent did it come down?
  38. 38.A water tank holds 2160 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  39. 39.A water tank holds 4280 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  40. 40.The price of a school bag changes from ₹340 to ₹510. By what percent did it go up?

Answer key

  1. 3885
  2. 32
  3. 80
  4. 57.5
  5. 30
  6. 3696
  7. 1104
  8. 25
  9. 3444
  10. 1476
  11. 64
  12. 744
  13. 2996
  14. 190
  15. 2024
  16. 14.5
  17. 160
  18. 28.75
  19. 532
  20. 5
  21. 5
  22. 868
  23. 26.5
  24. 4248
  25. 2662
  26. 120
  27. 10
  28. 644
  29. 20
  30. 2074
  31. 4628
  32. 560
  33. 231
  34. 25
  35. 1207
  36. 19
  37. 5
  38. 1728
  39. 4066
  40. 50

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