Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A water tank holds 3820 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 2.The price of a bicycle is ₹1840. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 3.The price of a bicycle is ₹2300. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 4.A water tank holds 540 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 5.A shop sells 2420 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 6.A water tank holds 4800 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A water tank holds 1080 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 9.A shop sells 980 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2180 to ₹1090. By what percent did it come down?
- 11.A water tank holds 4940 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 12.A shop sells 1060 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 13.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4300 to ₹3225. By what percent did it come down?
- 15.A town has 4340 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 16.A town has 3040 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 17.The price of a school bag changes from ₹960 to ₹816. By what percent did it come down?
- 18.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2580 to ₹2967. By what percent did it go up?
- 19.A water tank holds 4360 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.The price of a bicycle is ₹3760. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 21.A water tank holds 920 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.The price of a bicycle is ₹1820. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 23.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2000 to ₹1600. By what percent did it come down?
- 24.A water tank holds 4760 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 25.A shop sells 1360 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 26.The price of a bicycle is ₹820. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 27.The price of a bicycle is ₹2680. It goes up by 30%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 28.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 29.A shop sells 1280 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 30.A shop sells 960 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1720 to ₹2150. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A town has 1960 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 33.A shop sells 1400 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 34.A water tank holds 820 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹80 to ₹88. By what percent did it go up?
- 37.A water tank holds 3320 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.A water tank holds 4660 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A water tank holds 1880 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 40.A price goes up by 50% and then comes down by 30%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
Answer key
- 1910
- 2208
- 3220
- 486
- 2904
- 3840
- 648
- 28.75
- 1372
- 50
- 2470
- 1484
- 64
- 25
- 5208
- 3344
- 15
- 15
- 3488
- 4700
- 552
- 1911
- 20
- 4046
- 1700
- 943
- 3484
- 18.75
- 1536
- 1104
- 25
- 2156
- 2100
- 697
- 36.5
- 10
- 2324
- 2796
- 1504
- 5
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