Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A price goes up by 25% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2180 to ₹3052. By what percent did it go up?
- 3.A water tank holds 3520 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹120 to ₹84. By what percent did it come down?
- 5.A shop sells 4380 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 6.A water tank holds 700 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A water tank holds 700 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A water tank holds 1020 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.A shop sells 3440 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 10.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 11.The price of a bicycle is ₹3600. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 12.A water tank holds 4080 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.A shop sells 1380 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 14.The price of a school bag changes from ₹200 to ₹140. By what percent did it come down?
- 15.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 16.The price of a bicycle is ₹4200. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 17.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4280 to ₹2996. By what percent did it come down?
- 18.A water tank holds 4060 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 19.A water tank holds 260 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 25%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 21.A water tank holds 2780 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.A water tank holds 2940 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A town has 3200 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 24.A shop sells 1240 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 25.A shop sells 560 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 26.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 27.A water tank holds 1580 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 28.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 30% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1860 to ₹2604. By what percent did it go up?
- 30.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1880 to ₹1786. By what percent did it come down?
- 31.A town has 4020 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 32.A shop sells 960 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3900 to ₹2925. By what percent did it come down?
- 34.A water tank holds 320 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.A water tank holds 1400 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.The price of a school bag changes from ₹640 to ₹544. By what percent did it come down?
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3700 to ₹1850. By what percent did it come down?
- 38.A water tank holds 540 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1000 to ₹600. By what percent did it come down?
- 40.A town has 3080 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
Answer key
- 18.75
- 40
- 3168
- 30
- 5037
- 420
- 665
- 969
- 4472
- 23.5
- 5040
- 3264
- 2070
- 30
- 36.5
- 5040
- 30
- 3045
- 195
- 5
- 2224
- 2646
- 3360
- 1488
- 700
- 15.5
- 1106
- 49.5
- 40
- 5
- 5226
- 1008
- 25
- 192
- 1260
- 15
- 50
- 405
- 40
- 3234
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