Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A town has 3720 people. Its population grows by 30%. How many people live there now?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1920 to ₹2400. By what percent did it go up?
- 3.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 4.A town has 280 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 5.A shop sells 440 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 6.A shop sells 4860 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 15% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 7.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1720 to ₹1548. By what percent did it come down?
- 8.A water tank holds 3120 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.A water tank holds 1040 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 10.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 11.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2860 to ₹3289. By what percent did it go up?
- 12.The price of a bicycle is ₹3820. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 13.A water tank holds 3300 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 14.A water tank holds 2000 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.A shop sells 3820 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹100 to ₹120. By what percent did it go up?
- 17.A shop sells 220 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 18.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 19.A water tank holds 2420 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.A water tank holds 2160 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A water tank holds 1640 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.A water tank holds 460 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 23.A shop sells 1520 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 20% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 24.A town has 3840 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 25.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹720 to ₹360. By what percent did it come down?
- 27.The price of a school bag changes from ₹100 to ₹50. By what percent did it come down?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1400 to ₹700. By what percent did it come down?
- 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4940 to ₹6916. By what percent did it go up?
- 30.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 31.A water tank holds 1040 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 32.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2420 to ₹3388. By what percent did it go up?
- 33.A shop sells 1600 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 34.A price comes down by 50% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 35.The price of a bicycle is ₹3100. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 36.A water tank holds 1940 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.A water tank holds 1800 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.A water tank holds 1060 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 39.A shop sells 3180 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 40.A water tank holds 1660 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
Answer key
- 4836
- 25
- 50
- 322
- 462
- 5589
- 10
- 2184
- 988
- 80
- 15
- 4393
- 2475
- 1700
- 4584
- 20
- 330
- 43.75
- 1694
- 2052
- 1394
- 368
- 1824
- 4032
- 75
- 50
- 50
- 50
- 40
- 23.5
- 624
- 40
- 1680
- 62.5
- 4340
- 1746
- 1620
- 742
- 4452
- 1328
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