Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A shop sells 3620 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3140 to ₹3297. By what percent did it go up?
- 3.A shop sells 2640 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 50% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 4.The price of a bicycle is ₹400. It goes up by 40%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 5.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 6.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 7.A shop sells 4800 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 8.A town has 4120 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 9.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2900 to ₹2755. By what percent did it come down?
- 10.A water tank holds 2160 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 11.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3020 to ₹2567. By what percent did it come down?
- 12.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 13.A water tank holds 2840 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 14.A water tank holds 3720 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.A water tank holds 1560 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 16.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4820 to ₹5784. By what percent did it go up?
- 17.A water tank holds 4260 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 18.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 19.A price goes up by 15% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 20.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 10%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 21.A water tank holds 2600 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1480 to ₹888. By what percent did it come down?
- 23.A price goes up by 10% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 24.A water tank holds 1740 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 25.A water tank holds 1640 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 26.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2240 to ₹2912. By what percent did it go up?
- 27.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4580 to ₹4809. By what percent did it go up?
- 28.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3780 to ₹3969. By what percent did it go up?
- 29.A water tank holds 900 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 30.A water tank holds 1340 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 32.The price of a bicycle is ₹1740. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 33.A price goes up by 40% and then comes down by 25%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 34.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 35.A water tank holds 4220 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.A water tank holds 880 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.A water tank holds 3840 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3220 to ₹4186. By what percent did it go up?
- 39.The price of a bicycle is ₹4760. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 40.A water tank holds 3880 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
Answer key
- 4706
- 5
- 3960
- 560
- 70
- 28
- 6720
- 6180
- 5
- 1944
- 15
- 47
- 2698
- 2232
- 780
- 20
- 3621
- 61
- 32.25
- 26
- 1560
- 40
- 37.5
- 1566
- 1558
- 30
- 5
- 5
- 765
- 1139
- 40
- 2175
- 5
- 20.75
- 4009
- 616
- 3456
- 30
- 5474
- 2910
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