Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3600 to ₹2700. By what percent did it come down?
- 2.A water tank holds 3840 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 3.A water tank holds 4820 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 4.A water tank holds 1980 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 5.The price of a school bag changes from ₹400 to ₹280. By what percent did it come down?
- 6.A water tank holds 360 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 7.A water tank holds 1140 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 8.A water tank holds 640 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 9.A town has 2740 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
- 10.The price of a bicycle is ₹860. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 11.A shop sells 4140 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 12.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 13.A price goes up by 10% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 14.A shop sells 1180 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 15.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹4848. By what percent did it go up?
- 16.A town has 960 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 17.A water tank holds 440 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 18.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3120 to ₹4056. By what percent did it go up?
- 19.A town has 2100 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
- 20.A water tank holds 1420 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A water tank holds 3920 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1540 to ₹1925. By what percent did it go up?
- 23.The price of a school bag changes from ₹660 to ₹330. By what percent did it come down?
- 24.The price of a bicycle is ₹2280. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 25.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 26.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 10% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 27.A water tank holds 2840 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 28.A shop sells 1160 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 30% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 29.The price of a bicycle is ₹1160. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 30.A town has 180 people. Its population grows by 10%. How many people live there now?
- 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3960 to ₹4554. By what percent did it go up?
- 32.A water tank holds 2800 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 33.The price of a bicycle is ₹220. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 34.A water tank holds 400 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 35.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4040 to ₹3030. By what percent did it come down?
- 36.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 20% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 37.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3180 to ₹3498. By what percent did it go up?
- 38.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3600 to ₹4140. By what percent did it go up?
- 39.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 40.A price goes up by 40% and then goes up by 40% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
Answer key
- 25
- 3648
- 4097
- 990
- 30
- 270
- 1083
- 512
- 3425
- 1290
- 5382
- 52
- 4.5
- 1475
- 20
- 1056
- 352
- 30
- 3150
- 1136
- 2940
- 25
- 50
- 2736
- 43.75
- 54
- 1704
- 1508
- 1392
- 198
- 15
- 2520
- 253
- 360
- 25
- 80
- 10
- 15
- 27.75
- 96
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