Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet
The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A shop sells 680 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 2.A town has 2060 people. Its population grows by 5%. How many people live there now?
- 3.The price of a school bag changes from ₹160 to ₹240. By what percent did it go up?
- 4.The price of a bicycle is ₹4300. It goes up by 20%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 5.A water tank holds 640 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 6.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4660 to ₹2796. By what percent did it come down?
- 7.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3820 to ₹2292. By what percent did it come down?
- 8.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 10% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 9.A price comes down by 15% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 10.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2500 to ₹2375. By what percent did it come down?
- 11.A shop sells 940 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 12.A water tank holds 800 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 13.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4480 to ₹2240. By what percent did it come down?
- 14.A water tank holds 4340 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 15.The price of a school bag changes from ₹340 to ₹272. By what percent did it come down?
- 16.A town has 1540 people. Its population grows by 15%. How many people live there now?
- 17.A price comes down by 40% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 18.A town has 1740 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
- 19.A water tank holds 380 litres. 50% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 20.A water tank holds 80 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 21.A price goes up by 30% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 22.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 30% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 23.A town has 540 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 24.A price comes down by 25% and then comes down by 40% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 25.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 5% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 26.A price goes up by 50% and then goes up by 25% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 27.A town has 740 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 28.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 25% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹4660 to ₹6990. By what percent did it go up?
- 30.A water tank holds 740 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 31.A shop sells 4220 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 40% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
- 32.A price goes up by 25% and then goes up by 50% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 33.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3800 to ₹5320. By what percent did it go up?
- 34.A town has 4480 people. Its population grows by 40%. How many people live there now?
- 35.A water tank holds 1360 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 36.A water tank holds 2440 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
- 37.A price comes down by 10% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
- 38.The price of a bicycle is ₹2660. It goes up by 25%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
- 39.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
- 40.The price of a bicycle is ₹4980. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
Answer key
- 952
- 2163
- 50
- 5160
- 448
- 40
- 40
- 28
- 36.25
- 5
- 1034
- 680
- 50
- 3906
- 20
- 1771
- 70
- 2088
- 190
- 56
- 62.5
- 33.5
- 756
- 55
- 57.5
- 87.5
- 1036
- 28.75
- 50
- 592
- 5908
- 87.5
- 40
- 6272
- 1020
- 2318
- 23.5
- 3325
- 38
- 5727
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