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Percentage Increase and Decrease Worksheet

Quantitative aptitude lesson 11: Percentage increase and decrease · Set 874 · 40 questions
TalentJR

The method (Start value is 100%): New value after a rise of p%: value + p% of value. After a fall: value − p% of value. Percent change = change ÷ starting value × 100. Two changes a% and b% one after the other: a + b + (a × b) ÷ 100, with a fall counted as minus.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.The price of a school bag changes from ₹3740 to ₹4114. By what percent did it go up?
  2. 2.The price of a school bag changes from ₹680 to ₹646. By what percent did it come down?
  3. 3.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1080 to ₹810. By what percent did it come down?
  4. 4.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2780 to ₹3892. By what percent did it go up?
  5. 5.A water tank holds 320 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  6. 6.A water tank holds 3440 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  7. 7.A price goes up by 20% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  8. 8.A water tank holds 2340 litres. 5% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  9. 9.A water tank holds 3260 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  10. 10.A shop sells 2500 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  11. 11.A shop sells 4060 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  12. 12.A town has 1520 people. Its population grows by 50%. How many people live there now?
  13. 13.A price comes down by 30% and then comes down by 50% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  14. 14.A shop sells 2300 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  15. 15.The price of a bicycle is ₹1860. It goes up by 15%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  16. 16.A shop sells 1520 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 5% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  17. 17.The price of a bicycle is ₹340. It goes up by 5%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  18. 18.A town has 1860 people. Its population grows by 25%. How many people live there now?
  19. 19.The price of a school bag changes from ₹2820 to ₹2538. By what percent did it come down?
  20. 20.The price of a bicycle is ₹580. It goes up by 10%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  21. 21.A water tank holds 1260 litres. 25% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  22. 22.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1040 to ₹884. By what percent did it come down?
  23. 23.A shop sells 2480 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 10% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  24. 24.A water tank holds 4540 litres. 30% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  25. 25.The price of a school bag changes from ₹160 to ₹208. By what percent did it go up?
  26. 26.A water tank holds 3220 litres. 10% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  27. 27.The price of a bicycle is ₹400. It goes up by 50%. What is the new price (in ₹)?
  28. 28.A water tank holds 1740 litres. 15% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  29. 29.The price of a school bag changes from ₹260 to ₹338. By what percent did it go up?
  30. 30.A shop sells 1980 cups of tea a month. Next month it sells 25% more. How many cups does it sell next month?
  31. 31.The price of a school bag changes from ₹1480 to ₹1850. By what percent did it go up?
  32. 32.A price comes down by 20% and then comes down by 5% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  33. 33.A water tank holds 1820 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  34. 34.A water tank holds 2840 litres. 40% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  35. 35.A price goes up by 5% and then goes up by 15% more. By what percent has it gone up in all? =
  36. 36.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 15% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  37. 37.A price comes down by 5% and then comes down by 20% more. By what percent has it come down in all? =
  38. 38.A town has 820 people. Its population grows by 20%. How many people live there now?
  39. 39.A water tank holds 4820 litres. 20% of the water is used. How many litres are left?
  40. 40.A price goes up by 10% and then comes down by 5%. By what percent has it gone up in all? =

Answer key

  1. 10
  2. 5
  3. 25
  4. 40
  5. 224
  6. 3268
  7. 38
  8. 2223
  9. 2445
  10. 2625
  11. 4263
  12. 2280
  13. 65
  14. 2875
  15. 2139
  16. 1596
  17. 357
  18. 2325
  19. 10
  20. 638
  21. 945
  22. 15
  23. 2728
  24. 3178
  25. 30
  26. 2898
  27. 600
  28. 1479
  29. 30
  30. 2475
  31. 25
  32. 24
  33. 1456
  34. 1704
  35. 20.75
  36. 19.25
  37. 24
  38. 984
  39. 3856
  40. 4.5

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